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What is tokenization?

Tokenization is a general concept that refers to the process of representing assets, rights or data in the form of digital tokens. The practice can be applied in a variety of contexts, each with its own nuances. In short, tokenization is a versatile process that adapts its meaning according to the context of use. Whether making physical goods exchangeable on a blockchain, facilitating the management of financial assets, securing IT data, or creating digital units for specific blockchain projects, tokenization offers a diverse approach to transforming and exchanging digital assets.

Currently, tokenization is not yet widely adopted in the real estate sector. However, if the practice were to become more widespread, it could offer many advantages.

Potential benefits of tokenization in real estate:

  • Fractional ownership: Tokenization could be used to split ownership of a property into numerous tokens, enabling investors to purchase smaller shares of ownership. This would make real estate investment accessible to a wider range of investors, including individuals.

  • Increased liquidity: Digital tokens could make it easier to trade real estate properties, which could make the market more liquid. Owners would be able to sell tokens rather than the entire property, reducing transaction costs.

  • Transparency and safety: Transactions of this kind are carried out on a blockchain, which could help guarantee the transparency and security of real estate transactions. Real estate properties would be immutably registered on the blockchain, considerably reducing the risk of fraud.

  • International investment: Tokenization could facilitate international investment in real estate by eliminating geographical barriers and enabling investors from all over the world to purchase tokens representing real estate properties.

In short, tokenization could bring a number of benefits to the real estate sector, notably by making investment more accessible, boosting liquidity, and improving the transparency and security of transactions. However, it is crucial to stress that tokenization remains a relatively recent practice, and its evolution will depend on how it is regulated and adopted by the real estate industry.

Sources
IMMOSWISSNEWS - Article
Cryptopedia - Article